Madhya Pradesh state: Madhya Pradesh is one of the major states of India which is situated in the center of India. Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest Indian state by area while the fifth-largest by population with 75 million residents. Madhya Pradesh is one of the few states that is surrounded by several states on all sides, this state is bounded by Chhattisgarh on the northeast, Maharashtra on the south, Gujarat on the southwest, and Rajasthan on the northwest. . But there is also a different thing about this state that it does not share its border with any country. Madhya Pradesh is the main state of India connecting our culture, history, art, and tradition, which is also known as the “Heart State” of India. Madhya Pradesh is also a treasure trove of the natural beauty of India where you get to see natural views one by one.
If you want to get important information about the state of Madhya Pradesh, then read this article completely, in which we are going to know the history, culture, costumes, food, language, festivals, and major tourist places of Madhya Pradesh –
Madhya Pradesh History
The history of Madhya Pradesh is quite detailed and historical, isolated remains of Homo erectus found at Hathnaura in Narmada valley suggest that Madhya Pradesh was probably inhabited in the Middle Pleistocene era. But if we look at the modern history of Madhya Pradesh, then Madhya Pradesh comes out to be a state of India which has been ruled by many great empires like dynasties like Sunga, Andhra, Satavahana, Kshatrapa, Naga, and Gupta. Madhya Pradesh was first ruled by the Mughals, whereas before independence it was under British rule. After the British took over, it was declared a Central Province. After independence, Madhya Pradesh was given the status of a proper state on 1 November 1956, under the provision of the States Reorganization Act of 1956. Chhattisgarh was carved out of a part of it in November 2000 to form a new state.
Some important and interesting facts about Madhya Pradesh state
- Madhya Pradesh is situated in the heart of India and hence it is called the ‘Heart of India’.
- The state of Madhya Pradesh was established on 1 November 1956, which is why Madhya Pradesh Foundation Day is celebrated on 1 November every year.
- Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh state.
- Madhya Pradesh is the only state in India that does not share its border with any country.
- Some of the important rivers flow through this land like the Betwa River, Chambal, Indravati, Mahanadi, and Son Rivers while the Narmada River is the most important river of Madhya Pradesh which is also known as Jeevan Dayani of Madhya Pradesh.
- Indore is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh, which has also been declared the cleanest city in India.
- Madhya Pradesh is the second largest state of India in terms of area with an area of 308,245 sq. km.
- From the point of view of the population, MP is the fifth largest state of India. According to the 2011 census, the population of Madhya Pradesh was 33 crore.
- Wheat is the main crop of Madhya Pradesh, but along with it various crops like sugarcane, gram, peas, mustard, mustard, lentils, rice, soybean, cotton, sugarcane, groundnut, sesame, tur, jowar, maize, sunflower were also produced in MP. goes.
Culture & Traditions of Madhya Pradesh
The culture of Madhya Pradesh is heavily influenced by the indigenous traditions and customs of the tribes that inhabit a major part of the state. This state is home to all religions and communities, which is why this state is colored in the colors of different cultures of the people of all religions. There is a harmonious amalgamation of Hindu, Muslim, Buddhist, Jain, Christian, and Sikh in the culture of Madhya Pradesh. In this state, people of all religions and tribes have the freedom to adopt their own culture, so this state does not follow any one tradition or culture. When you go to different parts of Madhya Pradesh, you will get to see different cultures and traditions.
Languages and Religions of Madhya Pradesh
The main language of Madhya Pradesh is Hindi, but apart from this, Malaviya, Korkum Tirhari, Braj Bhasha, Baghelkhandi, Nimadi, Bundelkhand, and Godi languages are also spoken in Madhya Pradesh. If we talk about the religion of Madhya Pradesh, then according to the 2011 census, 90.89% Hindus, 6.57% Muslims, 0.78% Jains, 0.29% Buddhists, 0.29% Christians and 0.20% Sikhs reside in Madhya Pradesh.
Traditional dress of people of Madhya Pradesh
Dhoti and Safa are the famous traditional dress for the men of Madhya Pradesh which are also very comfortable. Safa, a type of turban is considered a symbol of pride and honor for men. Mirzai and Bandi are a type of jacket in white or black color that forms a part of the traditional dress of men in Madhya Pradesh, especially in the regions of Malwa and Bundelkhand. Apart from these, people of all religions and tribes of the state wear their own traditional costumes and clothes during various festivals and occasions.
Traditional clothing of women of Madhya Pradesh
The lehenga and choli are the most famous traditional dress among women in Madhya Pradesh. Odhni is a type of scarf that covers the head and shoulders and is an essential element of traditional attire. Black and red colors are the most popular colors in clothes. In the present scenario, the saree has also become a part of women’s wear in Madhya Pradesh.
Famous Handicrafts of Madhya Pradesh
The state of Madhya Pradesh is known for its handicrafts and various art forms, some of the most famous of them are bamboo and cane handicrafts, carpets, durians, folk paintings, jute works, etc. The community that makes and sells these handicrafts in weekly markets is called Basod or Basor. Apart from these, Madhya Pradesh is also known for its weaving work, among which Maheshwari and Chanderi sarees are the most famous.
Tribes of Madhya Pradesh
The population of Madhya Pradesh comprises a large number of tribes residing here. The most prominent tribes of tribes of Madhya Pradesh are Gonds, Kols, Bhils, Muris, Begus, Korkas, Kamras, Maris and Urons. The tribe of Gond is practically the most untouched. The music, dance, jewelry, and even the place of residence of each tribe varies greatly.
Important festivals celebrated in Madhya Pradesh
Known as the Heart of India, Madhya Pradesh is famous for its cultural heritage and festivals. Popular festivals organized in Madhya Pradesh cannot be found anywhere else. Madhya Pradesh like any other place in India is a co-existence of many religions which witness the celebration of various festivals. Religious festivals as well as tribal festivals are also seen. Religious festivals include Dussehra, Diwali, Eid, Jain festivals, and Christmas, while tribal festivals include Madai, Bhagoria, and Karba. Apart from these, Dunya Bhagoriya Haat in Jhabua, the Dance Festival of Khajuraho, Tansen Sangeet Samaroh of Gwalior, the Madai festival, and Prayagraj’s fair are also famous.
Famous and local food of Madhya Pradesh
The food in India’s heart state of Madhya Pradesh is made with different styles and specialties. Due to the border of Madhya Pradesh with various states, it is influenced by the food of other states apart from its local food. You can taste all kinds of food in Madhya Pradesh. Let us tell you that the main food here includes the names of wheat flour roti, dal rice, meat and fish, dal bafla, biryani, kebab, rogan josh, jalebi, ladoo, korma, poha. Apart from this, you can taste many spicy things in street food. Some of the local beverages of Madhya Pradesh include lassi, beer, sugarcane juice, and lemon water, to name a few.
Main tourist places of Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is a major tourist state of India, which is known for its art, culture, tradition and costumes as well as its tourist places. Madhya Pradesh remains one of the major sightseeing places in India for travelers from all over the world, which attracts tourists visiting here with its many historical monuments, temples, forts, palaces
Top tourist places in Madhya Pradesh
- Ujjain
- Khajuraho
- Gwalior
- Indore
- Mahakaleshwar Temple
- Fort of Gwalior
- Pench National Park
- Pachmarhi
- Amarkantak
- Jai Vilas Palace
- Omkareshwar
- Sanchi
- Hoshangabad
- Maihar
- Panna National Park
- Kanha National Park
- Bhimbethika Caves
- Bandhavgarh National Park
- Bhedaghat
- Mandu
- Chitrakoot
- Jabalpur
- Itarsi
- Chanderi
- Salkanpur Temple
- Indira Sagar Dam
- Madhav National Park
- When anyone plans to visit Madhya Pradesh, the question that comes to his mind is how can Madhya Pradesh be easily reached by air, road, and train means. Come, let us give you information about the journey to Madhya Pradesh.
How to reach Madhya Pradesh by road
The state of Madhya Pradesh is bordered by 5 states Gujarat, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, and Maharashtra due to which all the states are well connected to the cities and towns of Madhya Pradesh by roadways. Some major national highways like NH 7, NH 12A, NH 25, NH 26, NH 27, NH 69, NH-3, NH 92, NH 12, etc pass through Madhya Pradesh. Well connected by road to some major tourist places of Madhya Pradesh like Agra, Jaipur, Varanasi, Ranthambore, Raipur, Tadoba National Park, Visakhapatnam, Ajanta, Ellora, Udaipur, Chittorgarh, Mount Abu, Chambal Sanctuary, Ahmedabad, Lucknow, etc. Is. You can also hire a taxi to go to the special tourist places of Madhya Pradesh like Bhopal, Indore, Khajuraho, Gwalior, and Jabalpur.
